Increasing pressure on infrastructure systems has been compounded by fragmented governance and a lack of investment, pushing many of these systems toward an uncertain future. Climate change is expected to exacerbate adverse impacts caused by multiple hazards and compounding threats, prompting an even greater need to strengthen infrastructure capabilities that can address known and unknown threats. Infrastructure systems with low resilience are disrupted with greater frequency, higher intensity, on a larger scale, and for longer durations than more resilient systems.  Several recent studies find that investing in resilient infrastructure provides economic benefits that far outweigh its costs. In addition to generating better economic and social outcomes, integrating resilience into infrastructure can unlock new financing strategies and potential funding streams. Despite this, investment in both infrastructure and resilience remains chronically limited compared to need. According to the OECD, infrastructure investments of approximately $6.3 trillion annually are needed to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and almost $7 trillion in aggregate is needed to meet the Paris Agreement Goals by 2030. Furthermore, the infrastructure spending gap requires urgent consideration of the existing ‘resilience gap